Monday, May 27, 2024

Is Taylor bigger than the Beatles?

This is a reaction to Rick Beato reacting to the NYT's interactive piece about Taylor Swift.  

The charts are simply too different now and any attempt at statistical comparisons feels misguided.  How can we compare physical single and album sales from the 1960's with the mosaic of metrics that contribute to chart rankings these days?  Among other things, as noted by the NYT, in today's market anything on the radio can contribute to a chart ranking, regardless of whether it is officially released as a single.  When Taylor Swift releases an album, nearly every song on it will appear on the Hot 100.  But The Beatles would have done the same had those rules been in effect in their prime. Considering the amount of airplay that even the Beatles' deep cuts receive over the decades, it's not a stretch to suppose that under the current rules, they could have had double or triple the Number Ones or Top Tens that they actually did.  

As you'd expect, Beato tackles the issue from the songwriter and producer's perspectives.  All the Beatles' Number Ones were written by one of three people.  All their best-known records were produced by the same person.  Taylor Swift has collaborated with about ten producers and creative partners.  The claim is that her hits are an amalgamation of styles and ideas (Aaron Dessner/Taylor Swift tracks sound like Aaron Dessner, Max Martin/Taylor Swift tracks sound like Max Martin, etc.), as opposed to the Beatles essentially coming up with all their ideas themselves.  On one hand, producers have been getting the upper hand, credit and fame-wise, for at least the past twenty years in pop music.  Max Martin, Ryan Tedder, and Timbaland are household names who have often overshadowed the artists they collaborated with or produced.  On the other hand, Taylor Swift may have worked with the best, but what was the common thread joining all those disparate elements?  It's too easy to dismiss her achievements by claiming that she had lots of help.  But most artists are lucky to find even two or three outside collaborators who really "get" them, that they can have a deep, creative rapport with.  Swift has found a way to adapt her songwriting to an incredible variety of styles, spanning well over a decade of phenomenal success, while working with an amazing bunch of people who all have precisely one thing in common: her.   Madonna's career could be characterized in much the same way.  When you're the common thread connecting Jellybean Benitez, Lenny Kravitz, Shep Pettibone, William Orbit, and Mirwais, then you're the secret ingredient more so than any single person on that impressive list. 

Personally, at the moment I'm more interested in the legacies of these artists.  When I was growing up, it was practically a given that the Beatles were the biggest band of all time, with a popularity and cultural impact that was unlikely to ever be surpassed.  And now, more than sixty years after their debut record, people are still talking about them.  Will people be talking about Taylor Swift in sixty years?  I think that with the shrinking pool of current pop stars and the startling rise in catalog sales, it's never been harder to predict an artist's future legacy.  Has there even been less of a consensus about which contemporary albums are entering the canon?  Which albums will be most valued going forward, listened to even by people outside of their fan base, simply because that music is considered a necessary part of any serious music fan's vocabulary?  Perhaps that's an ignorant question, considering I don't really listen to new albums anymore.  

In today's climate, you simply never know when a chance meme can boost Fleetwood Mac's popularity thanks to its discovery by a new generation of listeners, or when "Running Up That Hill" can become a megahit after nearly forty years following a placement in a popular TV show.  I happened to listen to some Neil Young this week.  Is Neil Young's legacy on the rise, or in decline?  I have no idea. I feel his critical peak was reached in the early 90's, when he was hailed as the godfather of grunge and lo-fi rock.  But he's released another twenty five albums since "Ragged Glory"!  His career wasn't even at its midpoint in 1990!  Is he becoming more legendary as a timeless elder statesman of rock, or is he watering down his legacy with each passing year and each album that goes nearly unnoticed?  One can list off countless artists in this vein.  Fifteen years ago, it felt like Lady Gaga was a generational phenomenon who would dominate the charts and the tabloids for as long as she wanted.  She's great and hasn't even hit the age of 40 yet ... but it already feels like she's well into the post Superbowl halftime show legacy artist phase of her career.  She hasn't had a non-duet Number One hit since 2011 ("Born This Way").  Will her music be recognizable in 2040 to people born this year?  I really have no clue and am not sure how to even search for the answer.    

Thursday, May 09, 2024

Steve Albini RIP

Albini leaves behind an incredible legacy.  From his own music, to the thousands of artists he recorded, to his still on-point essay "The Problem With Music", his passing is a huge blow to the music industry.

There are far too many Albini-engineered records that I have never heard but really should (Breeders "Pod", the Cheap Trick stuff, the Manics record he worked on).  In chronological order, here is a sampling of my favourite and most memorable Albini-engineered records over the years.

PJ Harvey, "Rid of Me" (1993)
Nirvana, "In Utero" (1993)

Two landmark 90's rock albums, released in the same year.  They both represented an extreme from which there was no other way forward but to scale back.  PJ Harvey couldn't possibly have made music more raw, scathing, or caustic than this, so she didn't bother trying.  Similarly, "Unplugged In New York" suggested that Nirvana would have also taken their music in a very different direction had Kurt Cobain lived.  


Labradford, "Fixed:Context" (2001)
Low, "Things We Lost in the Fire" (2001)


Two of my favourite albums of 2001 that I regularly revisit to this day.  These albums are raw in a completely different sort of way.  They're sparse, lonely, tragic, with every note hanging in the air for what seems like forever.  Albini lets you hear everything -- every breath by the performers, the scrape of the guitar pick on the strings, the heavy air cloaking each note in the studio.  


Mogwai, "My Father, My King" (2001)
Godspeed You! Black Emperor, "Yanqui U.X.O." (2002)

These were released at the absolute peak of my fandom for both bands, I ravenously anticipated them both.  However, they turned out to be underwhelming for much the same reasons.  Music this dense, unabating, and expansive simply needs to be felt in the concert hall, not listened to at home.  If Albini couldn't replicate the live experience of these songs on record then nobody could.   


The Ex, "Turn" (2004)

I saw The Ex live around this time and they were a mini-revelation.  They were confrontational but had catchy, swingable rhythms.  They confirmed my Two Drummer Rule for bands.  The album was overly long but that wasn't Albini's fault.  


Sunn 0))), "Life Metal" (2018)

Albini working with Sunn 0))) just made sense.  I think their albums were always superbly recorded, but did anyone do a better job of mixing vocals with their music?